Google books and Oscar I

King Oscar I of Sweden 1799-1859 was the son of one of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, one Napoleon’s marshals who became king Charles XIV John of Sweden. During Oscar’s time as crown prince and heir to the Swedish throne he was very socially active. Among other things he wrote a series of articles on popular education, and (in 1841) an anonymous work, “Om Straff och straffanstalter”, advocating prison reforms. The latter was translated in many languages and in English was given the title On Punishments and Prisons. More info on Oscar and photo on wikipedia.

This is not really common knowledge even in Sweden but was mentioned briefly in a documentary tonight and it sparked my curiousity. So I looked for the book, searching the online databases of second hand bookstores. No luck. Then, almost as a joke, I googled it. And there it was on google books. Cool but it was not like I was going to read it online. Then I saw the download button. Within minutes of hearing of the book for the first time I had a pdf of it on my computer – Google books is too cool!

The book seems quite interesting and I look forward to comparing it to Panopticon. Here is a quote:

It is undoubtedly, both the right and the duty of society, to punish every action which can disturb the public system of justice; it can even, if the offender has, by a relapse, shown himself incorrigible, or his offence is of a nature to endanger the public safety, render him incapable of again injuring the other members of the community. But does this right extend farther that to the loss of liberty, by which the object is gained? Every punishment, which goes beyond the limit of necessity, enters the jurisdiction of despotism and revenge.

Remix available for download

Lawrence Lessigs book Remix: Making art and commerce thrive in the hybrid economy is now  is now Creative Commons licensed and ready for download from the Bloomsbury Academic page.

remix_cover_l.jpg

‘Lessig’s proposals for revising copyright are compelling, because they rethink intellectual property rights without abandoning them.’
Briefly Noted The New Yorker

‘Lessig… has written a splendid combative manifesto – pungent, witty and persuasive.’
Financial Times

‘… Lessig is surely right that digital culture requires governance that is more subtle and ecological, judging a balance of forces between commerce and community, than precise and draconian.’
Books of the Week, The Independent

‘Prof Lessig is formidably qualified…his latest book, REMIX will enhance his cult status on the web.’ The Guardian

To hear Lawrence Lessig talk about his book Remix you can listen now to the NPR interview (37 min 51 sec)

The Hunt for Gollum

How’s this for an amazing project? A group of over enthusiastic filmmakers have created a film based on Lord of the Rings. The title is The Hunt for Gollum and it will be released for free online from their website on 3 May.

The script is adapted from elements of the appendices of The Lord of the Rings. The story follows the Heir of Isildur; the “greatest huntsman and traveller in Middle Earth” as he sets out to find the creature Gollum. The creature must be found to discover the truth about the Ring, and to protect the future Ringbearer.

About
The Hunt For Gollum is an unofficial not for profit short film by a group of enthusiast filmmakers. As a Lord of the Rings Fan Film, we are not affiliated with the Tolkien Estate or New Line Cinema and are producing this project as an entirely non commercial film. As with other fan films we are making this purely for the enjoyment of the material and the experience of making a high quality low budget film.

So Far…
Production began in early 2007 when writer-director Chris Bouchard started adapting the script from the Appendices of The Lord of the Rings. Since then, the first three days of filming were completed in September 2007 on location in N Wales.

Check out the cool trailer 1 and trailer 2

Robots attack in hostile media

In 2007, a man in Sweden was injured by a industrial robot used for lifting heavy stones. The accident occurred when the man thought that the power was cut off and went inside the security area. The man received head injuries and broken ribs. Now that the matter has been investigated by the Swedish Work Environment Authority and the police, the prosecutor has chosen not to prosecute but to issue a fine of 25 000 kronor.

The exciting thing is the language with which the media chose to present what happened. If the machine had been a drill or a washing machine or a tractor, which caused the damage media would have used a completely different language – if it even had made it into the media.

Since this is Swedish media they are all in Swedish but here are the sources for this post: Dagens Nyheter, Dagens Industri, Norran, Piteå Tidningen, Gefle Dagblad, Sveriges Radio, Ny Teknik & Metro.

But because it is a robot the mainstream media have all chosen to write about the killer robot that attacks with the intention of causing harm. Certain media have even insinuated that such attacks may be coordinated! In the media the machine is given a being, a consciousness and a soul. Which is then developed into a being with the evil intentions rather than a product of design and programming. Like a modern Frankenstein, it is we create beyond our control.

Although industrial robots have long been among us, we want to still see them as exotic. We like to mix them together with the robots that we see in films where they quite often develop thoughts, ideas and feelings in order to finally figure out that we are superfluous and dangerous to their existence. This justifies the use of pre-emtive self-defense. In the world of film we are usually saved by a violent, technology hostile man (almost a luddite, except with guns) who shows that scientists do not understand the meaning of what is being created (see, eg, I, Robot or Terminator Trilogy). It is a paradox that in a technological world the hero that saves us all is an opponent to technology.

Films and media, in these cases, play on dark fears barely hidden in our subconscious. These fears are that we live in a world that we do not control, and a suspicion that those who claim to have control do not really have any control either. In a way this approach to technology and science is similar to our primitive need for religion to explain what we do not know. The difference is that today everybody can find out how things really work. But it’s too much hard work to read and discover the truth – much more fun to attack the robots.

Pirate Bay trial just got dirty

The Swedish Radio went digging for information about Tomas Norström the judge in The Pirate Bay case and found a few unpleasant facts about the judge:

He is a member of the Swedish Association for Copyright a society for spreading knowledge about, and developing the legal field of, copyright. He has worked for Stiftelsen .SE the organisation responsible for Swedens top-level domain name. Monique Wadstedt, the film companies representative during the Pirate Bay trial also worked there. Finally he is on the board of the Swedish Organisation for Industrial Design Protection.

So I would prefer to praise a judge for taking an interest in copyright law so that takes care of his membership in the association for copyright. That he worked for the same organisation as one of the lawyers involved in the case may need some explaining – what did he do there? when did he work there? what was his relationship to Monique Wadstedt?

The final one is more damning he is on the board for an organisation working to strengthen the protection of industrial design and also copyright – this is not good.

How impartial can a judge be? Should his interest in specific legal topics be seen as a negative or a positive if he is chosen to preside over a case. Naturally he should have taken up this with his supervisor prior to the case. Nomatter what, the focus is moving away from law to poltics. – the trial just got dirty.

The perfect laptop bag

The laptop has made us mobile – both free and enslaved – by the fact that we are able to work elsewhere. Not anywhere as even this technology has its limits. And mobility has its costs, among which is the need to carry our technology with us when we are practising the art of mobility.

Before ever leaving my home I check to make sure that I have the three basic necessities of life: keys, wallet and cell phone. Most often I carry more but this is the minimum of equipment needed to survive the city. But life is almost never lived at a minimum level and leaving the apartment usually entails a long list of equipment.

  • Keys, phone, wallet
  • Laptop (power source, VGA adapter, wireless presenter)
  • headphones
  • second cell phone
  • Memory stick, whiteboard markers, pens, highlighters, post-its
  • Cables to connect iPod, Camera & cell phone to laptop
  • Assorted work papers, at least one book & notebook
  • Work keys & key cards
  • Small digital camera (canon ixus 750)

in my bag

And this is just an ordinary day. If I am travelling to give a lecture outside my home university I will usually have an extra book for the trip and small portable speakers (my lectures often require sound). If I am travelling further afield (or to an intersting local location) I will also have my other camera if the trip is going somewhere good I will also have a large second lens. If I am going abroad the case will include travel documents and a guidebook in addition to everything else.

The best way to cart all this stuff around is with a laptop bag since I travel a lot I can honestly say that I push my bags high on the endurance scale so durability is probably more important than style (even though style counts). Another important characteristic is that the bag should be reasonably discreet so as not to attract attention while travelling. A bag filled with expensive technology should not look like a bag filled with expensive technology.

But what makes the perfect bag?

Lifestyle & transportation choices: If you wear a suit, never travel far and usually in your own car then a backpack or a messenger bag are not really for you. My work means that I rarely wear suits, usually use public transportation and walk/bike over relatively long distances. Which means I need my hands free and a comfortable strap.

Obviously the backpack is a very good choice for the heavy bag, it works well on a bike but is not too much fun on crowded buses or stores. So I prefer the messenger style. Its over the shoulder good for heavy loads and can be quickly taken off – also slightly more formal (huh?) when this is required.

Color and patterns: It’s up to you – but never pick a bag with a dark interior… it’s amazing how much can be lost in the dark corners of a laptop bag.

Size is everything!

Obviously the bag needs to be large enough to carry everything you need. But not too big! Spinoza said “Nature abhors a vacuum”  to express the idea that empty or unfilled spaces are unnatural as they go against the laws of nature and physics. The same applies to bags. Bags are never empty and if there is space for yet another book then it will be filled with yet another book (weight be damned).

Right now I use a Crumpler The Sophisticator 15 Inch Brown/Orange Laptop Bag which they have stopped making. The bag

is excellent and durable and fits all of my needs. But (you knew this was coming, didn’t you?) It suffers from the enormous drawback of being too large. So much too often I end up carrying to many books and slowly killing my shoulders.

Being too big is a very big deal. As is being too small. I am a big fan of Crumpler the Sheep Scarer backpack. But unfortunately this was too small for any situation where you needed to carry documents without ruining them.

So now I am begining to look for a new cool bag. The LAbesace Classic looks pretty good for carrying the tech stuff but I think that any books you attempt to shove in will be spoiled by the experience.  The Cantour Messenger bag looks like an intriguing choice – what it loses in usability it makes up for in mystery. The Australian company STM makes a whole line of bags which look good (Small Loft, Cargo, Brink and Alley). Booq makes the slightly boring yet cool Vyper Exo M[system] and the cooler Mamba Sling. MacCase looks like a big leather handbag. On the more odd side Renaissance Art makes a very cool and unusual leather laptop bag while Fuchs makes them in wool (very nice)! ZeroHalliburton does it in aliminium so does MacTruck.

Ah, the agony of choice!

The problem is that it is impossible to have a one-size-fits-all laptop bag solution since whatever I chose will be too much and too little depending on what I need to do.

Better than procrastination!

Procrastination has always been an important aspect of my life and I could not imagine living without it (blogged about it here, here, here, here, here, here & here). Until now. I have discovered perendination! Thanks to Word.A.Day mailing list by Anu Garg:

The word procrastinate is from Latin cras (tomorrow). So when you procrastinate, literally speaking, you are putting something off till tomorrow. Mark Twain once said, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do the day after tomorrow.” In other words, why procrastinate when you can perendinate?

Perendinate: (puh-REN-di-nayt)

MEANING:
verb tr. : To put off until the day after tomorrow.
verb intr.: To stay at a college for an extended time.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin perendinare (to defer until the day after tomorrow), from perendie (on the day after tomorrow), from die (day).

Have you prepared your summer reading list yet?

To the academic summers are a mix of joy and dispair. Everyone is envious of our summer holidays while most that I know are all busy clearing time for some larger project. Not many other career choices lead you to voluntarily take a laptop with you on a beach holiday. Each summer the over-optimistic academic plans to make another gargantuan effort to complete their sadly ignored pet-project, spend quality time with family, read proofs, relax, review impossible stack of papers, get a tan and find time to read a pile of books.

I am happy to announce that this year will be no different. Not having learnt anything from previous years the piles of work to be attempted are silly but I am looking forward to the reading list.

At the top of the pile lies Matthew Rimmers work Intellectual Property and Biotechnology, and working down the disorganised list: Mart Laar War in the Woods: Estonia’s struggle for survival 1944-1956, Ulrich Beck Risk Society, Mark Rose Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright, James Boyle The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind & Martha Woodmansee (ed) The Construction of Authorship: Textual Appropriation in Law and Literature

And this is the list in april… Well actually I am looking forward to summer.

Pirate Bay Guilty

The Stockholm court found all four defendents guilty. One year in prison and 30 million kronors in damages. This is a very stiff sentence by Swedish standards. Let the discussions begin…