London

It’s brilliant to be in London again. I made it from Heathrow to the lecture hall with just a few minutes delay. The lecture of the day was Civil Disobedience Online and I think it went down well. Now I shall go and check into the hotel and spend the day in tourism mode. Tomorrow is more lecturing both a repeat on today and then a seminar on my thesis.

It’s almost too much I don’t know what to do first. But the list includes pub, beer, food, shopping, museum (British, National Portrait), British library, bookshops, bookshops and bookshops. Actually the first thing is to check into the hotel and have a shower. Too early in the morning and too little sleep, followed by travel and then two hours lecturing have overpowered my deodorant.

This is academic travel at its best! The only drawback is that I need to leave my free wifi access to go to the hotel.

An Inconvenient Truth

The global warming documentary An Inconvenient Truth has not only got a powerful message but it has now also managed to win an Oscar. Naturally being a politician Al Gore must expect to see this bring new attacks. I came across this Gary Varvel cartoon which is a brilliant example of balancing ideology and strategy (more on this below but first the cartoon). Don’t get me wrong – An Inconvenient Truth is an important documentary and the recognition of an Oscar only helps to promote it’s important message on global warming.

On ideologies and strategies

A few days ago Stellan Vinthagen were discussing the problem of awareness, activism and the need to travel to meet people. The crunch of the dilemma is this:

Most activists are concerned about the environment (not only environmentalists). Yet to be able to carry out effective activism international cooperation is necessary. International cooperation requires travel (despite the Internet and its ilk). Therefore people who are concerned about the environment need to travel.

So how does one reconcile ones ideologies and strategies? In other words if the ideology is about making the world a better place (and travel has a negative impact on this – especially air travel), and the strategy requires international collaboration (which requires travel).

In addition to this is it worse to harm the environment intentionally or unintentionally? Causing intentional harm is most often seen as being far more wrong than unintentional harm (but not always).

Imagine two people (A and B) on a low-budget airplane bound for London. A is traveling to go shopping he/she is unaware of the effects of travel on the environment and is only vaguely aware of global warming. We do not know if A would care about the environment even if he/she was informed about the issues. B is traveling to an international meeting of environmental activists. He/she is greatly concerned about the effects of air travel on the environment but hopes that this meeting will provide an opportunity for more coordinated actions to bring about real changes to help the environment. A will also go shopping in his/her spare time in London.

A therefore is causing unintentional harm but traveling for frivolous reasons. B is causing intentional harm but hopes this is for a good cause. Is there a difference? Does the environment care about the intentions of its destroyers?

Stellan and I did not arrive at any real conclusions in our discussions we just recognized that it is a problem…

Unpredictability and scope

Not really sure that it is possible to wrap up my thoughts about Mumbai but since there was no opportunity to continue blogging while down there the whole story seems a bit unfinished. So there is a need for a closing.

Friday was conference day so not much else happened on that day besides the conference. My keynote went well and there were many interesting people to talk and listen to during the rest of the day.

Saturday was group tourism day we spent the day around town enjoying the sights and sounds. The others even managed to go to a Bollywood movie that night but my guilty conscious made me stay at the hotel to do some much-neglected work.

On Sunday all the others took a day trip to the city of Pune but I felt there was too much I had not seen. In addition to this I really needed to stretch my legs rather than sit in a car all day. So I decided to explore much more of the city. My plan was to travel to a far point from the hotel and basically wind my way back through the more interesting streets I could find. The result was a great seven-hour walk through the city.

The trip started at the Hindu Mahalaxmi Temple complex and the Muslim shrine of Haji Ali Darga. The latter is out in the water and is reached by walking across a causeway the white shrine seems to float in the water. It is very impressive.

From there I just started walking. Following no real plan except for generally moving in the direction that would eventually lead me back to the hotel. The only point on the way I wanted to reach was a series of markets.

Finding the markets was a bit of a challenge. The city is not mapped out on a grid pattern. This makes the city more unpredictable and exciting, but it also makes navigation more difficult since the maps that I carried seemed not necessarily to represent the reality of the physical space. This was made more confusing by the fact that many roads carry both colonial names and post-colonial names. In addition to this many of the roads and places are known not by formal names but rather by accepted nicknames.

Eventually I began to get the impression that Mumbai was a limitless space. It seemed to expand limitlessly. I donâ??t mean that the outer edges were moving further from the center (which they also are) what I mean is that around every corner was a new surprise a new microcosm to be discovered.

I used to think that Rushdieâ??s magical realism when depicting this city was the result of excellent prose, an admiration for South American writers and an active imagination but after walking around Mumbai I get the feeling that the only way to capture this city on paper is to resort to magical realism. It is the only realism that can do credit to the city.

The markets came and went, the city continued with every corner: new sights, new characters, new experiences. The American shouting that someone stole his wallet, the salesperson who cursed me when I would not buy (the one and only such experience), three men pushing and pulling a cart had to stop to get a cow to move out of the way, markets with imaginable and unimaginable merchandise, the European hippie with dreadlocks and a child on his shoulders having an argument with his East Asian women â?? as I pass the hippie shouts angrily: the problem with you is that you need more discipline.

What can be said about a city which never ends but is a universe unto itself, how is it to be defined? To me there is no way to describe the city but its hallmarks are the endlessness and the life â?? the unpredictability and scope.

Home at last with bags unpacked and the first working day over Mumbai has left many impressions. From the memories to the scent of mothballs which has stuck to my backpackâ?¦

Not much more can be said that will capture the city. There are no pictures with this final post, instead all the pictures are online here.

Frankfurt

The lack of activity on this blog has been due to technical reasons. After the meetings and we had a conference (wifi free) and then connectivity took a plunge. The connection was so bad that even checking email was barely possible. Anyway after a long but not too bad flight I am now sitting on a childrenâ??s  chair (shaped like a happy face) at a childrenâ??s table shaped like a big yellow flower. This odd position is because it is the only place where I could find a power outlet and a chair in reasonable proximity to each other.

Itâ??s strange to be back in Europe and itâ??s strange to hear all the sounds of languages that I can identify.

I shall be attempting to write up my notes from my impressions of Mumbai at the same time catching up with real life, work and emailâ?¦

Elections Mumbai Style

It’s election time in the local Mumbai elections and among the people I have spoken to the general feeling is that politicians lie and cheat to get into power and then once in they ignore all the election promises that they made. Sounds familiar…

Actually outside the media and bills posted on walls the actual election has been very quite. Considering that Mumbai has a population of over 12 million you would have expected more action. My media coverage has been thin, mainly the overly positive (to almost everything) Times of India which is basically pushing people to go and vote – even if they leave a blank vote. Mainly it seems to be local celebrities talking about the importance of democratic participation.

There is not much political graffiti mainly handbills but there is an exception and that is the blue paint of which is seen in a few places

But the most intimidating seems to be some of the ads which attempt to bully the voters into choosing their party…

Images from Kolaba Trip

Just a quick post with some of the pictures I took during the trip to Kolaba Fort yesterday…

The tide was out so we could walk across the sands to the fort.


Inside the fort there was a beautiful temple here is a small detail


On our way back to the ferry the sun was setting over the beach


Finally we arrived back in at the Gateway to India

Day Off Work

Today we have had a day off from the meetings and spent the day as real tourists. We took a boat from the “Gateway to India” to Alibag. Once there we took a bus to the village near the Kolaba Fort beach and walked to the beach and then across the sands (it was low tide) to the Kolaba Fort. We have just got back to the hotel for a quick shower before we go out and celebrate Frederico’s birthday – So I shalll have to write this up properly later (or tomorrow).

Mumbai Mankhurd Commute

Today we got a small taste of the life of a Mumbai commuter. Our host wanted us to experience more of India so he asked us if we would like to try public transportation â?? and we all were delighted. Actually this is not the real commute since most people are struggling on overfull trains to get into Mumbai while we were going out. In addition to this we were traveling first class (which means we did not have bare wooden seats). The best view was hanging out of the door so I struggled to maintain this position. It was a very nice experience.

We started by taking the buss to the station, then we seemed to be moving upstream against an almost constant flow of people â?? this was even worse than London rush hour. Buying the tickets and finding the platform was easy (because we had a guide).

The trains are full â?? in particular the way into Mumbai. People ride in overfull carriages, hanging out of the doors and even on the roof of the trains.

The ride to Mankhurd was a pleasant one with lots of new impressions. In particular we noticed on the walk from the station that people are less use to tourists and more interested and curious about strangers.

Paan

Since I had asked about them, after dinner yesterday our hosts took me to a small stand and bought me a paan, which looks like herbs wrapped in a green leaf with some tin foil on. It seems such a curious thing but I had been too cautious to try one on my own.

The basic technique is to put the rather large leaf role into your mouth and chew until it slowly disappears. It is not easy work and the whole process of eating took up to ten minutes.

It is a rather strange taste sensation with an early soapy aftertaste but the long aftertaste is one of a fresh mouth.

According to wikipedia the paan is fillings wrapped in a triangular package using leaves of the Betel pepper (Piper betle) and held together with a toothpick or a cloveâ?¦The paan is chewed as a palate cleanser and a breath freshener…Paan filling is generally a mixture of various spices, fruits, and sugar. Paan makers may use mukhwas or tobacco as an ingredient to their paan fillings. Although many types of paan contain Betel nuts as a filling, many other types do not.
Apparantly there has been talk of banning the paan since it has been linked to causing oral cancer.

Sunday in Mumbai

Since yesterday was spent sitting in an indoor meeting between nine-eight (including transport) today I decided to skip breakfast for a walk. Even though it is Sunday we will have a full days meeting so the walk was necessary â?? both to see more of Mumbai and to get some exercise.

The on the walk I came across this â??Dead Slowâ?? sign with a Mumbai crow perched on it.

this was followed by the elegant barbershop â?? no customers yet but the chairs are very elegant

Parking is a problem in all cities. The question of how to deal with them is usually quite complex. Around the corner from the hotel they have hit upon a novel solution to the parking problem â?? itâ??s close to vandalism butâ?¦