Google books and Oscar I

King Oscar I of Sweden 1799-1859 was the son of one of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, one Napoleon’s marshals who became king Charles XIV John of Sweden. During Oscar’s time as crown prince and heir to the Swedish throne he was very socially active. Among other things he wrote a series of articles on popular education, and (in 1841) an anonymous work, “Om Straff och straffanstalter”, advocating prison reforms. The latter was translated in many languages and in English was given the title On Punishments and Prisons. More info on Oscar and photo on wikipedia.

This is not really common knowledge even in Sweden but was mentioned briefly in a documentary tonight and it sparked my curiousity. So I looked for the book, searching the online databases of second hand bookstores. No luck. Then, almost as a joke, I googled it. And there it was on google books. Cool but it was not like I was going to read it online. Then I saw the download button. Within minutes of hearing of the book for the first time I had a pdf of it on my computer – Google books is too cool!

The book seems quite interesting and I look forward to comparing it to Panopticon. Here is a quote:

It is undoubtedly, both the right and the duty of society, to punish every action which can disturb the public system of justice; it can even, if the offender has, by a relapse, shown himself incorrigible, or his offence is of a nature to endanger the public safety, render him incapable of again injuring the other members of the community. But does this right extend farther that to the loss of liberty, by which the object is gained? Every punishment, which goes beyond the limit of necessity, enters the jurisdiction of despotism and revenge.

Have you prepared your summer reading list yet?

To the academic summers are a mix of joy and dispair. Everyone is envious of our summer holidays while most that I know are all busy clearing time for some larger project. Not many other career choices lead you to voluntarily take a laptop with you on a beach holiday. Each summer the over-optimistic academic plans to make another gargantuan effort to complete their sadly ignored pet-project, spend quality time with family, read proofs, relax, review impossible stack of papers, get a tan and find time to read a pile of books.

I am happy to announce that this year will be no different. Not having learnt anything from previous years the piles of work to be attempted are silly but I am looking forward to the reading list.

At the top of the pile lies Matthew Rimmers work Intellectual Property and Biotechnology, and working down the disorganised list: Mart Laar War in the Woods: Estonia’s struggle for survival 1944-1956, Ulrich Beck Risk Society, Mark Rose Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright, James Boyle The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind & Martha Woodmansee (ed) The Construction of Authorship: Textual Appropriation in Law and Literature

And this is the list in april… Well actually I am looking forward to summer.

The Late Age of Print: Everyday Book Culture from Consumerism to Control

An interesting sounding book The Late Age of Print: Everyday Book Culture from Consumerism to Control by Ted Striphas is out now both in print and in a online Creative Commons version or as the author puts it:

…not only as a copyrighted, bound physical volume, but also as a Creative Commons-licensed electronic book.  You can download the e-edition by following the “download” link of the navigation bar, above, or by clicking here.  The file is a “zipped” .pdf of the complete contents of Late Age, minus one image, for which I was (ironically) unable to secure electronic publishing rights.

I don’t want to split hairs but the digital version is also covered by copyright – but I get what he means. This sounds like a really interesting book and I am looking forward to reading it. For those of you who want more than the title here is the blurb:

Ted Striphas argues that, although the production and propagation of books have undoubtedly entered a new phase, printed works are still very much a part of our everyday lives. With examples from trade journals, news media, films, advertisements, and a host of other commercial and scholarly materials, Striphas tells a story of modern publishing that proves, even in a rapidly digitizing world, books are anything but dead.

From the rise of retail superstores to Oprah’s phenomenal reach, Striphas tracks the methods through which the book industry has adapted (or has failed to adapt) to rapid changes in twentieth-century print culture. Barnes & Noble, Borders, and Amazon.com have established new routes of traffic in and around books, and pop sensations like Harry Potter and the Oprah Book Club have inspired the kind of brand loyalty that could only make advertisers swoon. At the same time, advances in digital technology have presented the book industry with extraordinary threats and unique opportunities.

The gift makes the slave as the whip makes the dog

Like most computer people I spend most of my days reading and writing off a computer screen not producing a large product but doing my work (which in total is a large product). As a researcher I use most of my reading time to read books which are either necessary or helpful for my work. But the best imput comes from reading works written by people in other fields, written for different reasons and intended for different audiences. And yet I all too often find myself reading books filled with ideas that are either similar to others’ I have read earlier or ideas with which I will predictably agree with.

It’s not much of a comfort to say that the statement above applies to most of my colleagues.

Right now I am sitting on the train to Stockholm happily reading a book which breaks this trend “Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches: The riddles of culture” written by the anthropologist Marvin Harris. I came across this marvelous eskimo proverb:

The gift makes the slave as the whip makes the dog

So cool. There ain’t no such thing as a free lunch. Reciprocity is everything.

See dead people's books

LibraryThing is a fun site which allows users to put their libraries online which helps comparisons and recommendations based on users libraries. The new project launched by LibraryThing is really cool it puts online famous people’s libraries, the project is called I see dead people’s books.

Try it out and browse the libraries of Sylvia Plath, Mozart, W.H. Auden, Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, John Adams or Thomas Jefferson. Lots of new old libraries are on the way – this is a cool idea I like this bibliophile voyeurism.

For more information about the group involved:

I See Dead People’s BooksDescription: A group for those interested and involved in entering the personal libraries of famous readers into LibraryThing as Legacy Libraries.
If you’d like to join a Legacy project already underway, please use the contact information listed below, or contact jbd1.
If you’d like to start a new Legacy project, visit the Cataloging Guide and learn how to get started. Also see the wiki page for more info.
Questions? Comments? Additions? Contact jbd1.
NB: This is an LT standing group, so there’s no need to join. Just jump right in and participate!

Books we love that nobody else is reading

After MissPrism set the pace with her list Ten books you’re supposed to like but I didn’t several lists began popping up. I wrote mine here and “Reading at Naptime” linked to mine and added the suggestion that the next assignment for the overeducated blogosphere is a list of books we love that nobody else is reading.

This is an interesting challenge since it is not about being highbrow it is just a list of favorite books which few others seem to read or have heard of. Being difficult would be easy, these are books I return to on a regular basis (or in some cases certainly will return to).

Tales of Protection by Erik Fosnes Hansen. Norwegian writers are not often put in focus but there are several contemporary Norwegians writing some really good stuff. Superficially the book hinges on four unrelated stories which are seamlessly joined together and illustrates that seemingly random and unimportant events play an important part in creating meaning and movement in our lives.

Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke. This work consists of a compilation of 10 letters written to a young admirer and budding poet. The letters both give a insight into the reason and method for writing as well as a growth of a postal correspondance. The letters are well written full of insightful advice and anecdotes.

Notebooks 1935-1942, Notebooks 1943-1951 & Notebooks 1951-1959 by Albert Camus. Yeah, so this is actually three books at once. The final notebooks have recently been translated and I have yet to read them. The earlier notebooks were fantastic not for Camus’ telling of the history through which he lived but rather the “notes to self” which he filled his notebooks with. Pointers on writing, ideas for future work, the need revise and revise. These are disjointed and offer wonderful advice.

The Book of Tea by Okakura Kakuzo. The zen of tea and teaism have effected every aspect of Japanese society. This book is not about zen but it is about the how and why of tea and the tea ceremony. It is a beatiful book.

The Complete Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson. Actually the three books spanning the whole of Watterson’s Calvin and Hobbes are too big for easy reading. The adventures of Calvin and Hobbes are brilliant. Filled with a questioning curiousity of the world around. I know lots of people read the strip and maybe this would disqualify them from the list but I still feel that Calvin & Hobbes are an unappreciated classic.

The Pigeon by Patrick Süskind. An old man in Paris has created a very simple lonely life for himself. When a pigeon sits outside the door to his room his world is turned upside down. The world we organise is brittle and can be turned upside down when challenged by the simplest of things. A sad and tragic story of the day when the sedentary life of an old man is changed forever.

The Kappillan of Malta by Nicholas Monsarrat. This is a bit of nostaligia since I grew up on Malta. This is a story of a humble priest serving the poor in Valetta. The bombings of the WWII force the people into catacombs. The story is about six days during this siege when the priest offers inspiration to enable the people to survive the challenges they face.

Silence by Shusaku Endo. A young Jesuit is sent to Japan in 1638 to succor the local Church and investigate reports that his mentor has committed apostasy. The Christian community is suppressed and those who are not killed for their faith are ashamed for their lack of faith. In the end the young Jesuit is betrayed…

What Am I Doing Here by Bruce Chatwin. A collection of essays, profiles and travel stories from the life of Bruce Chatwin.

The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius. A wonderful mix of gossip and history as Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus writes the biographies of twelve caesars of the Roman Empire. The biographies go from Julius Caesar to Domitian and are perhaps not the most historically accurate but do make for interesting reading.

So that’s my list. The books among my favorites that don’t get enough attention generally. Can there be a better thing to do on a rainy Saturday afternoon? Mmm, I feel like reading a book…

Case studies

One thing that often surprises me is the fascination with big numbers. I think I first noticed this when I began working with Creative Commons and reporters wanted to have numbers: in particular they wanted to know how many “things” were licensed under a Creative Commons license. For several years I answered “more than 50 million” copyrightable items were licensed and the reporters were happy – they had a big quote. Actually 50 million is nothing, peanuts and it’s also irrelevant.

Big numbers are of no practical use. They are mental popcorn, in the end unfulfilling.

That’s why I was happy to see that CC launched a case study wiki some time ago:

The Case Study Wiki chronicles past, present and future success stories of CC. The goal is to create a community-powered system for qualitatively measuring the impact of Creative Commons around the world. All are encouraged to add interesting, innovative, or noteworthy uses of Creative Commons licenses.

Simply the list of CC licensed books made bookmarking the site worthwile. Like all book browsing I ended downloading:

Philipp Lenssen 55 ways to have fun with google

Christian Siefkes From Exchange to Contributions

Marleen Wynants & Jan Cornelis (eds) How Open is the Future? Economic, Social & Cultural Scenarios
inspired by Free & Open-Source Software

Gustavo Cardoso The Media in the Network Society

It’s free and gratis: What’s not to like?

Ten books you're supposed to like but I didn't

MissPrism over at A Somewhat Old, But Capacious Handbag has created an interesting meme: Ten books you’re supposed to like but I didn’t. So here is my list (in no particular order):

Lord of the Rings (1939-1944) by Tolkien – I was upset to discover that I did not like this book. I forced myself to read the whole book while on holiday in Sardinia but felt often enough that I wanted to chuck it into the pool. Sorry I just don’t get fantasy fiction or science fiction (see below). But I really like the movies.

Neuromancer (1984) by William Gibson – This upset me less. For me science fiction is great for movies but not worth reading about. The only exception to the scifi rule for me is The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy which is actually a great comic work which just happens to be in space.

Zen and the art of motorcycle maintanence (1974) by Robert Pirsig – This is still annoying and I will probably give this another shot. I know it’s not important but it was for a while just “one of those books” and I just couldn’t get into it.

Great Expectations (1860) by Charles Dickens. I blame my schoolteachers for this. Why on earth would they think that this book would interest young children? It ruined Dickens completely for me. I would not be shocked if I eventually tried and enjoyed Dickens at a later date but still today after 30 years I have no desire to read this book, or any others by him. Good work teachers!

A Brief History of Time (1988) by Stephen W. Hawking. Apparently has been printed in over 9 million copies. Honestly folks I know you have it in your bookshelf – have you read it? I could not. The title and author make me want to but as soon as I get close to it, I pick another book.

On the Road (1951) by Jack Kerouac – you have got to be kidding me. Boring, boring… but wait! the next book is the same…

Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger – again, you have got to be kidding me. Maybe this and On the Road is a generational thing. Boring, boring, boring. I think I would rather read Dickens (see comment above).

Heart of Darkness (1902) by Joseph Conrad. Yes, yes I know. The horror, the horror. I own two or three copies of this book which is proof of my valiant effort to enjoy it. I have read it from cover to cover more times than it deserves. Give it up it’s just not good.

To the lighthouse (1927) by Virginia Woolf. Didn’t like it. Is this a gender thing? Nope! I just didn’t want to finish it. It wasn’t worth reading.

For whom the bell tolls (1940) by Ernst Hemmingway. Nope. The one dimensional macho characters just don’t grip me. It’s just a boys own comic without pictures. A time capsule. But some people are fascinated. Go figure.

Well there it is. Another list. Think of it as light Friday entertainment. Think of it as an admission of bad taste. But what do you think? What would be on your list?

Highlights in the History of Concrete…

What have the following books got in common:

How to Shit in the Woods: An Environmentally Sound Approach to a Lost Art (Ten Speed Press)

How to Avoid Huge Ships (Cornwell Maritime Press)

Highlights in the History of Concrete (British Cement Association)

Bombproof Your Horse (J A Allen)

Well they have all won the Diagram Prize for Oddest Book Title of the Year. This prize has been awarded for the past thirty years and you can check out the other strange titles here. Some of them are just odd, but who knows with the right marketing…