bye bye blogburst

This news (below) gives me the push I needed to quit blogburst. The idea of syndication in this way interested me in that it might increase my readership but it annoyed me as it made me think about my readers. In other words the question of what my readers would think occurred to me. I did not change the content of my work in any way. But the appearance of the question in my mind was enough to annoy me.

A writer wants to be read. This is the reason I signed up to the blogburst service. This may have been a bad idea. Posts from Living the Scientific Life and Bitch Ph.D. present some valid arguments for not joining such syndication services.

The blogburst license states that bloggers who sign up agree to:

… a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual license to reproduce, distribute, make derivative works of, perform, display, disclose, and otherwise dispose of the Work (and derivative works thereof) for the purposes ofâ?¦

When I read this I first thought that this could not be wrong. My thinking was that increasing the reach of my writing would be a good thing. But as Bitch Ph.D. explains this is flawed thinking in a couple of ways.

First: If material is published somewhere through blogburst it is very unlikely that the eventual reader will click through to my blog. Therefore I add to the value of someone elseâ??s work without increasing the popularity of my own.

Second: Since the pictures remain on my local server the popularity of my work somewhere else means that my bandwidth is supporting this popularity. Economically this does not effect me too much as blog on the university resources but the principle is that I pay in work and technology and do not get much (or anything in return).

Book Cover Design Competition

My phd thesis goes to the publisher in May and I need a book cover for the work. My own attempts have been less than exciting so here is a competition for all you creative people.

Design a cover for my thesis and I will use it. Your work will appear on the 200-300 copies printed, you will naturally recieve full credit for your work and a copy of the book.

The title of the work is “Disruptive Technology” the undertitle (which should not appear on the cover) is “The Effects of Technology Regulation on Democracy”

All submissions need to be in by May 10.

Spread the word!

UPDATE (13 April)

Some questions about the competition & thesis.

Format: Not entirely fixed but approx: Height 23 cm, width 15 cm, length 260 pages.

Colours: No limitations other than the budget does not allow glossy photo-quality covers.
The basic argument of the thesis is: While governments talk about the advantages that technology may bring to the democratic process they are more concerned with streamlining administrative procedures rather than promoting true democratic interaction. When unconventional/innovative uses of technology appear the regulatory desire is to prohibit rather than promote. A draft version of the thesis is available here.

The thesis will be published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license

RMS & CC

Hows that for a title which demands that you know what its all about?

Richard Stallman (RMS) was recently interviewed in LinuxP2P and was asked “…what differences are there between generic CC licensing and the GPL?”

Some Creative Commons licenses are free licenses; most permit at least noncommercial verbatim copying. But some, such as the Sampling Licenses and Developing Countries Licenses, donâ??t even permit that, which makes them unacceptable to use for any kind of work. All these licenses have in common is a label, but people regularly mistake that common label for something substantial.

This has caused a minor blog/email rumble of surprise that RMS is against CC. (Its even on Slashdot). I know of, respect and support RMS views. Even though I am project lead for CC Sweden I am also a member of FSF Sweden team and I dont see any contradictions with this or any contradictions in RMS on this topic. Therefore I am a bit surprised at the effect RMS’s statement has caused.

CC cannot be understood as one principle. It is a set of licenses offering the user many different options. The GPL is more ideologically stringent and therefore one can be “for” the GPL on ideological or political grounds. Claiming to be “for” CC on ideological or political grounds can only mean that you are for a simple licensing system which helps creators which is admirable but hardly as ideologically deep as creating an accessible infrastructure based for all.

Draft GPLv3

Here is a copy of a mail about the GPLv3 process:

The first draft of the GPLv3 is now available at http://gplv3.fsf.org/draft

This means that a global discussion has begun. The FSF expects to receive several thousand comments on the draft. Coordinating all these comments will be a challenging task indeed. A unified single point of coordination is percieved as necessary for this.

As the FSF web site for the GPLv3 is now operational and ready to accept comments in a way that will make this process much smoother for everyone involved, we will close this list down and ask everyone with an interest in the license to sign up at:

http://gplv3.fsf.org/

In case you are interested in general discussions on Free Software, our mailing list discussion@fsfeurope.org will remain available for that.

Best regards,
Georg Greve
FSFE, President

Open Access

This book-chapter preprint takes an in-depth look at the open access movement with special attention to the perceived meaning of the term “open access” within it, the use of Creative Commons Licenses, and real-world access distinctions between different types of open access materials.  After a brief consideration of some major general benefits of open access, it examines OA’s benefits for libraries and discusses a number of ways that libraries can potentially support the movement, with a consideration of funding issues. (The preprint does not reflect any editorial changes that may be made.)

It will appear in: Jacobs, Mark, ed. Electronic Resources Librarians: The Human Element of the Digital Information Age. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press, 2006.

NonCommercial

One of the license terms in the Creative Commons license is the term non-commercial. While the term is common enough in daily speech it is not always easy to deliniate between commercial and non-commercial activities.

noncommercial

Creative Commons have put together guidelines to help understand how non-commercial should be understood in relation to the license text. But remember:

Please note – these guidelines are not set in stone; they are a draft subject to debate, discussion and refinement by all those who adopt CC licenses and use CC licensed content, ie. you. Let us know what you think. – Mia Garlick

40 000â?¬ for music with your fries!

Next time you are annoyed by the music in a restuarant in Finland think what it costs to have that annoying music…

Teosto (the Finnish RIAA) has independently decided to raise prices for restaurants playing music to their customers. The raise is pretty significant as for a restaurant for 800 customers open 5 days a week the price for to pay for Teosto rises from 4000â?¬ a year to 40 000â?¬ a year (HS). A 10-fold increase – thatâ??s ridiculous. (from Antti Vilpponen)

Meanwhile in Sweden the Swedish version of RIAA (called STIM) is busy informing hairdressers that they have to pay 115 â?¬ per year (+ 6% vat) if they want to play music while they work.
Considering the Finnish amounts and the way the restaurant businesses tend to complain I am amazed that the restuarant industry doesnt download Creative Commons licensed music to avoid Teosto. Actually I am pretty surprised that the Swedish hairdressers dont do the same thing.

BBC Open Archives

Under the Banner “Download History” the BBC has opened up parts of its archives. In addition to this it also allows users to be creative with the material.

“For the first time in its history BBC News is opening its archives to the UK public for a trial period. You can download nearly 80 news reports covering iconic events of the past 50 years.”

The material is released under a Creative Archive License which basically states: Non-commercial use, Share -Alike, Attribution, No Endorsement and No derogatory use. The archives therefore allow you to take the footage of the Berlin Wall coming down and set it to your own music – very, very cool.

Is the Swedish National Radio & TV listening to this?

However, my enthusiasm for this was dampened considerably when I found that the BBC really meant within the UK. If you are outside the UK – you will have to pay (?) In addition to this the share-alike clause explains:

“You are welcome to download the clips, watch them, and use them to create something unique. This is a pilot and we want to understand your creative needs. We’d like to see your productions and showcase some of the most interesting ones we receive.”

Does this include the UK limitation? Then how? According to the BBC share alike clause it is ok for anyone within the UK to take a clip and share it with me (outside the UK). Very annoying in a world were borders are usually not important.

Att äga och dela kultur

Författaren är en stark metafor. Bilden av den ensamma skapande människan som inte alltför sällan offrar allt för sin konst lever starkt inom oss. Denna ikon av konstnärligt lidande belönas därefter med det mest motsägelsefulla en marknadsekonomi kan erbjuda â?? en juridisk ensamrätt, ett monopol.

Det upphovsrättsliga systemet möjliggör för den som skapar nÃ¥got att bli ägare till det som skapas. Detta innebär att den som klottrar pÃ¥ en papperslapp â??ägerâ?? det som har nedtecknats. Utan krav pÃ¥ registrering av skapelsen, detsamma gäller den som fotograferar, framför en dikt, skulpterar och mÃ¥nga andra former av skapande verksamhet. Detta innebär att den som vill använda sig av text, musik och bilder (och andra kulturella yttringar) mÃ¥ste ha tillstÃ¥nd frÃ¥n upphovsmannen.

Med teknologins roll har människor i allt större utsträckning förvandlats från kulturkonsumenter till kulturproducenter. Vår samtids kulturdebatt har förändrats. Diskussioner om finkulturens vara eller inte vara har till viss del runnit ut i sanden. Tack vare teknologin har skapandets verktyg hamnat i nästan alla hem. Teknologin används flitigt till skapandet av musik, bilder, texter och konst. Ibland känns det som om varje dator innehåller kulturuttryck i form av halvskrivna romaner, avhandlingar, musik och konst i alla dess former.

Möjligheten till kommunikation gör att traditionella publikationskanaler inte är nödvändiga. Dikter måste inte skickas till förläggare, vernissagen kan ske i virtuella rum och även den mest sparsmakade av musikintressen finns representerad i gemenskaper skapade av en fusion av människor och maskiner. Förläggarens roll har förändrats. Den skapande människan har kommit att bli oberoende av denna mellanhand. Det är ett val att utnyttja och betala för mellanhanden eller försöka finna sin egen marknad.

Problemet är att skaparen vill kunna dela med sig av sina verk men samtidigt se till att de som tar del av verket förstår under vilka förutsättningar som verket får åtnjutas. Upphovsrätten ger dock inga undantag verket blir exklusiv egendom och får inte åtnjutas utan tillstånd.

I dagens kulturproduktion är detta verktyg för trubbigt. Skaparen vill kunna säga du fÃ¥r göra X men inte Y med mitt verk. Kanske att du fÃ¥r ändra i mitt verk men inte tjäna pengar pÃ¥ det. Eller du fÃ¥r sprida det men inte ändra i det. Eller du fÃ¥r ändra det men sedan mÃ¥ste du tillÃ¥ta andra att ändra i â??vÃ¥rtâ?? nya verk. SÃ¥dana subtila skillnader har inte varit enkla att genomföra med dagens system.

Som en lösning på detta finns nu Creative Commons (CC). Ett enkelt licenssystem som tillåter skaparen att licensiera sina verk på sättet som beskrivs ovan. Licenserna har nu även anpassats till svenska förhållanden och kommer att tillgängliggöras i december 2005. Systemet har redan lanserats i 23 länder och många fler står på tur. CC har en potential att skapa frihet för många kulturproducenter men det finns dock några oklarheter som återstår.

Det främsta av dessa är insamlingsorganisationer (såsom STIM och SAMI) som har genom sin position tillskansat sig en monopolliknande ställning som inte tillåter sina medlemmar att släppa delar av sin produktion under CC licenser. �n värre är att, om organisationernas regler tillämpas strikt, så kan inte en kulturproducent som använt CC licenser bli medlem i STIM.

CC är inte en kritik mot upphovsrättsystemet. Tvärtom CC bygger på en fungerande upphovsrätt. Genom att erhålla upphovsrätt på en skapelse kan skapare gå vidare till CC och välja att dela med sig av det som har skapats. På ett enkelt sätt ger CC upphovsmannen friheten att sätta ihop regler för hur hans eller hennes verk ska få användas av andra.

För att tillgodose kulturproducenternas intressen bör dock inte insamlingsorganisationer få en sådan makt att den enskilde producenten väljer att avstå från att dela med sig genom CC licenser på grund av dessa organisationer.