40 000â?¬ for music with your fries!

Next time you are annoyed by the music in a restuarant in Finland think what it costs to have that annoying music…

Teosto (the Finnish RIAA) has independently decided to raise prices for restaurants playing music to their customers. The raise is pretty significant as for a restaurant for 800 customers open 5 days a week the price for to pay for Teosto rises from 4000â?¬ a year to 40 000â?¬ a year (HS). A 10-fold increase – thatâ??s ridiculous. (from Antti Vilpponen)

Meanwhile in Sweden the Swedish version of RIAA (called STIM) is busy informing hairdressers that they have to pay 115 â?¬ per year (+ 6% vat) if they want to play music while they work.
Considering the Finnish amounts and the way the restaurant businesses tend to complain I am amazed that the restuarant industry doesnt download Creative Commons licensed music to avoid Teosto. Actually I am pretty surprised that the Swedish hairdressers dont do the same thing.

Planespotting the CIA

There have been recent controversies over whether unofficial (offical) CIA flights have being taking place. The purpose of these flights has often been the illegal transportation of undesirables (terrorists) to dention centers (prisons) which have a more lenient view of human rights abuse (allow torture).

The nice thing is that among all the political statements such as no such planes flew or landed here the proof of their existence is provided by the low-tech. In a hobby which is akin to the eccentric train-spotting I have now learnt of the practice of plane-spotting. The activities of the plane spotters has created a minor headache for the politicians wishing to happily claim that the evil planes ever existed.

The Guardian has an interesting article reporting this story:

Paul last saw the Gulfstream V about 18 months ago. He comes down to Glasgow airport’s planespotters’ club most days. He had not seen the plane before so he marked the serial number down in his book. At the time, he did not think there was anything unusual about the Gulfstream being ushered to a stand away from public view, one that could not be seen from the airport terminal or the club’s prime view.

But that flight this week was at the centre of a transatlantic row that saw the prime minister being put on the spot on the floor of the House of Commons and the US secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, forced on the defensive during a visit to Europe. The Gulfstream V has been identified as having been used by the CIA for “extraordinary renditions” – abducting terror suspects and taking them to secret prisons around the world where they may be tortured.

The Guardian: How planespotters turned into the scourge of the CIA
by Gerard Seenan and Giles Tremlett
Saturday December 10, 2005

Herring and Creativity

Herring is not the foremost on my mind. However I came across a recent thesis (defended 10 December 2005) by Hrefna M. Karlsdóttir â??Fishing on Common Grounds â?? The consequences of unregulated Fisheries of North Sea Herring in the Postwar Periodâ?? Doctoral Thesis, University of Göteborg. Read abstract here.

The term common property resource has been effectively used during the last forty years especially after Hardinâ??s classic discussion on the problem arising from an exploitation of a common property resourceâ?¦many scholars, especially anthropologists, have pointed out the misunderstanding of using the definition common property resource to describe a resource without any regulation. They have criticised Hardinâ??s study for allegedly ignoring the possibility of an information arrangement over a resource usage.
â?¦
When one gets rights under a property rights regime they are regarded as rights to use for oneself the benefit stream from the resource. This definition of property rights means that the claim one makes to a benefit stream is regarded as legitimate to those who it concerns or that it is protected by some kind of authority. The point is that it is not the resource itself that has any entitlement. Such entitlement lies with those who have the right to use the resource and benefit from it.
pp17-18.

Naturally I ignored the fish and found the commons. Good arguments with a few sources to look up. The interesting argument (for me) that the thesis puts forward is on the topic of how to create a successful commons. Here Hrefna writes:

Successful attempts to establish common property regimes or governed commons…are most likely to happen in inshore fisheries. The important presumptions needed include a small group of fishermen that have a stronger feeling for the common interests than for the individual, who know each other well and are able to control each others fisheries.
pp 20-21 my italics.

The last sentence there is probably the most interesting. The local fishermen could more easily persuade each other. Using tools such as social control and shared local values the commons could be maintained – probably becuase the shared resource is not depenedent upon maximising profits but ensuring a continued benefit stream for them and the future fishermen. The question therefore for me (involved in Creative Commons) is can such a local agreement be scaled up to an international level while maintianing this interconnectedness and social control necessary to maintain the commons?

Upphovsrätt, fildelning och allmänningar

De flesta som ägnar sig åt att fildela anser att deras agerande inte skadar någon och är legitima handlingar trots att lagen inte stöder det, skriver Mathias Klang och Karl Jonsson på Creative Commons. Motståndarna, som Svenska Antipiratbyrån, anser att kulturindustrin skadas och att därmed fildelning bör förhindras. I denna polariserade debatt försvinner de röster som vill att lagen ska fungera som stöd för kulturproducenten i stället för att vara ett hinder.

Computer Sweden 12 december

Att äga och dela kultur

Författaren är en stark metafor. Bilden av den ensamma skapande människan som inte alltför sällan offrar allt för sin konst lever starkt inom oss. Denna ikon av konstnärligt lidande belönas därefter med det mest motsägelsefulla en marknadsekonomi kan erbjuda â?? en juridisk ensamrätt, ett monopol.

Det upphovsrättsliga systemet möjliggör för den som skapar nÃ¥got att bli ägare till det som skapas. Detta innebär att den som klottrar pÃ¥ en papperslapp â??ägerâ?? det som har nedtecknats. Utan krav pÃ¥ registrering av skapelsen, detsamma gäller den som fotograferar, framför en dikt, skulpterar och mÃ¥nga andra former av skapande verksamhet. Detta innebär att den som vill använda sig av text, musik och bilder (och andra kulturella yttringar) mÃ¥ste ha tillstÃ¥nd frÃ¥n upphovsmannen.

Med teknologins roll har människor i allt större utsträckning förvandlats från kulturkonsumenter till kulturproducenter. Vår samtids kulturdebatt har förändrats. Diskussioner om finkulturens vara eller inte vara har till viss del runnit ut i sanden. Tack vare teknologin har skapandets verktyg hamnat i nästan alla hem. Teknologin används flitigt till skapandet av musik, bilder, texter och konst. Ibland känns det som om varje dator innehåller kulturuttryck i form av halvskrivna romaner, avhandlingar, musik och konst i alla dess former.

Möjligheten till kommunikation gör att traditionella publikationskanaler inte är nödvändiga. Dikter måste inte skickas till förläggare, vernissagen kan ske i virtuella rum och även den mest sparsmakade av musikintressen finns representerad i gemenskaper skapade av en fusion av människor och maskiner. Förläggarens roll har förändrats. Den skapande människan har kommit att bli oberoende av denna mellanhand. Det är ett val att utnyttja och betala för mellanhanden eller försöka finna sin egen marknad.

Problemet är att skaparen vill kunna dela med sig av sina verk men samtidigt se till att de som tar del av verket förstår under vilka förutsättningar som verket får åtnjutas. Upphovsrätten ger dock inga undantag verket blir exklusiv egendom och får inte åtnjutas utan tillstånd.

I dagens kulturproduktion är detta verktyg för trubbigt. Skaparen vill kunna säga du fÃ¥r göra X men inte Y med mitt verk. Kanske att du fÃ¥r ändra i mitt verk men inte tjäna pengar pÃ¥ det. Eller du fÃ¥r sprida det men inte ändra i det. Eller du fÃ¥r ändra det men sedan mÃ¥ste du tillÃ¥ta andra att ändra i â??vÃ¥rtâ?? nya verk. SÃ¥dana subtila skillnader har inte varit enkla att genomföra med dagens system.

Som en lösning på detta finns nu Creative Commons (CC). Ett enkelt licenssystem som tillåter skaparen att licensiera sina verk på sättet som beskrivs ovan. Licenserna har nu även anpassats till svenska förhållanden och kommer att tillgängliggöras i december 2005. Systemet har redan lanserats i 23 länder och många fler står på tur. CC har en potential att skapa frihet för många kulturproducenter men det finns dock några oklarheter som återstår.

Det främsta av dessa är insamlingsorganisationer (såsom STIM och SAMI) som har genom sin position tillskansat sig en monopolliknande ställning som inte tillåter sina medlemmar att släppa delar av sin produktion under CC licenser. �n värre är att, om organisationernas regler tillämpas strikt, så kan inte en kulturproducent som använt CC licenser bli medlem i STIM.

CC är inte en kritik mot upphovsrättsystemet. Tvärtom CC bygger på en fungerande upphovsrätt. Genom att erhålla upphovsrätt på en skapelse kan skapare gå vidare till CC och välja att dela med sig av det som har skapats. På ett enkelt sätt ger CC upphovsmannen friheten att sätta ihop regler för hur hans eller hennes verk ska få användas av andra.

För att tillgodose kulturproducenternas intressen bör dock inte insamlingsorganisationer få en sådan makt att den enskilde producenten väljer att avstå från att dela med sig genom CC licenser på grund av dessa organisationer.

Auto-Auto

Swedish biggest national â??synth musicâ?? radio show SiZER has voted the best Song, Artist and Newcomer of 2005. Auto-Auto was nominated in all three categories and won the award for Best Song of 2005 with the first single Dog.

On December 13th Auto-Auto will release its EP Totem. This will be the first official record release under a Creative Commons license in Sweden. The release will coincide with Substreamâ??s unique remix contest. Since the licenses are to be released under a BY-NC-SA license the ownership of the remixes will not be claimed by the record company. The winner of the remix competition will be included on Auto-Auto’s upcoming record.

Totem

Be sure to download the EP and the remix kit on the 13th.

Swedish Computer Museum

Yesterday I gave a presentation on Creative Commons at the Swedish Computer Museum, ITceum, in Linköping. I have visited the museum once before but this time I got the chance to walk around before my presentation and look at all the cool stuff. It is really a nerdy nostalgia trip with old computers some of which make you cry out “I had one of those” others pre-date me.

adb
Ready for a hard day at the office?

Collecting IT stuff into a museum is definately an interesting challenge. Much of what was created was used (abused?) and then thrown away, but it is important to remember that this is technical history at its best. The cool thing about the museum is that it is not virtual, you can actually touch an old Sinclair or IBM card sorter.

CC Press Release

This press release is available from here

Silicon Valley-based NGO introduces its innovative copyright licenses in Sweden

San Francisco, CA, USA and Berlin, GERMANY â?? November 30, 2005 â?? Creative Commons, a nonprofit dedicated to building a body of creative work free to share and build upon, today unveils a localized version of its innovative licensing system in Sweden.

Creative Commons copyright licenses are available free of charge from the groupâ??s website (http://creativecommons.org). The licenses allow authors and artists to mark their works as free to copy or transform under certain conditionsâ??to declare â??some rights reserved,â?? in contrast to the traditional â??all rights reservedâ??â??thereby enabling others to access a growing pool of raw materials with minimal legal friction.

Staff at Creative Commonsâ?? offices in San Francisco and Berlin worked with Project Lead Mathias Klang and Karl Jonsson of the Creative Commons Sweden team to adapt the standardized licenses to Swedish law. Creative Commons Sweden is hosted and supported by the IT University of the University of Göteborg.
Today the Swedish versions of Creative Commons licenses are being launched and will be available at http://creativecommons.org/ worldwide/se.

As a first official use of the Swedish Creative Commons licenses, the Swedish band Auto-Auto will be releasing their new EP â??Totemâ?? on December 13, 2005 under a Creative Commons license. â??Totemâ?? will contain five tracks and will be available for download at http:// www.auto-auto.se/. Together with the release, the record company and Internet community Substream are making a remix-kit freely available and will be announcing a competition for the best remix of â??Totem.”

About Göteborg University and IT University

IT University is a faculty within Göteborg University. It is a new addition to the centre for IT research, education and development in the west of Sweden. This venture offers excellent scope for cooperation between researchers within different areas of expertise and specializations. The programs offered are based on advanced research and are in a constant state of development.

Göteborg University offers the most comprehensive range of courses and degree programs in Sweden. Göteborg University has about 40 000 students, a staff of well over four thousand, and almost as many part- time teachers spread over approx. 70 departments.

For general information, visit http://www.gu.se/ & http://www.ituniv.se

About Creative Commons

A nonprofit corporation founded in 2001, Creative Commons promotes the creative re-use of intellectual and artistic worksâ??whether owned or in the public domainâ??by empowering authors and audiences. It is sustained by the generous support of the Center for the Public Domain, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Omidyar Network Fund, and the Hewlett Foundation.

For general information, visit http://creativecommons.org/

Contact

Christiane Asschenfeldt
Executive Director CC International, Creative Commons
christiane@creativecommons.org
+49.30.280.93.909

Mia Garlick
General Counsel & COO,
Creative Commons
mia@creativecommons.org
+ 1 415 946 3073

Mathias Klang
Project Lead Sweden
klang@creativecommons.se
+46705432213

Karl Jonsson
License coordinator Sweden
jonsson@creativecommons.se
+46707454211

Press Kit

http://creativecommons.org/presskit/