Disruptive Technology

Is it a sign of senility or hubris that I occasionally post pieces of my thesis work in this blog? No idea. But here is a piece on disruptive technology.

While in many cases a disruptive technology can be seen as a technology that replaces the incumbent technology one must not forget that this replacement also displaces the social organisation around the displaced technology. Therefore printing presses replaced the scriptoria and also change the role of the scribe. Railways replaced canals and also changed the way in which the social organisation around the canals functioned. Therefore railroads did not only make an impact on the barge pilot but also on the bargeman, lock keeper, canal owners, canal-side innkeepers, barge builders, waterway engineers and the horse trade (most barges were horse drawn). This process is not only one of historical interest. Examples of disruptive technologies are all around us. It is, in fact, a continual process. Digital cameras are replacing photographic film, flash drives replace floppy disks, DVD players replace VHS players. Each change brings has social and economic effects to a larger of smaller degree.

Actually I wanted to use something else but after looking around I could not find a good work on the social history of writing and writing implements. Not languages but a social history of putting text on paper. This feels like a book I would like to read. Instead I found Henry Petroski’s book The Pencil: A History of Design and Circumstance which was not as good as I hoped it would be. I thought it would be a social history but it turned out to be more of a vague technical history which makes brief stops at erratic points in the development of the pencil. But to be fair I have only read a third of the book – so I still might change my mind.

Tillit & Teknologi

Jag skriver nästan ingenting på svenska men nu är jag klar med min första bokkapitell på svenska. Här är första stycket.

Att vara människa är att delta i en komplex social interaktion, men vi lever våra liv genom att delta i samhället inte genom att reflektera över det. Förtroende och tillit är så grundläggande beståndsdelar i våra liv att vi endast lägger märke till dem när systemfel inträffar. Att ta bussen till jobbet är en banal upplevelse inte sällan förknippad med tristess. Men för att vi ska kunna sitta där och uppleva tristessen krävs lager på lager av tillit till en mängd olika legala, tekniska, ekonomiska, sociala och politiska system. Vi utgår ifrån att bussbolaget har anlitat en förare som kan köra, är ansvarsfull, att bussen fungerar, att alla andra bilar i trafiken även denna dag tänker följa reglerna, att våra pengar kommer accepteras, att de andra på bussen följer god buss-sed, att bussen kör enligt tidtabellen och efter den aviserade vägen, samt att den stannar vid hållplatsen när man signalerar att man vill kliva av. Att som människa inte vara tillitsfull skulle vara ohållbart. Den tid vi sparar på att vara tillitsfulla gör att vi enklare kan leva våra liv. Vår tillit har blivit en vana, vi reagerar nu endast om system inte fungerar. Vi blir irriterade när bussen inte följer tidtabellen eftersom vi har en förväntan att tidtabellen skall stämma.

Kapitlet handlar om tillit, DNA-databaser & att inte lita pÃ¥ experter…

More odd spam

Once again odd spam puzzles me. I recently blogged spam about Gouranga. Today it seems to be meaningless inspirational (?) quotes. My question is obvious – why bother spamming people with this. However the answer can only be why not? why blog? why do anything? Anyway here it is:

Subject: The ultimate security is your understanding of reality

If winning isn’t everything, why do they keep score?
When you have an efficient government, you have a dictatorship.
A child is a curly, dimpled lunatic.

And here is the meaning? Well not really a meaning – more an identification of the sources:
The subject is a quote from H. Stanley Judd
The first line is a quote from Vince Lombardi (American Football Coach)
The second line is a quote from Harry Truman (American President)
The third line is a quote from Ralph Waldo Emerson (American Poet)

What nothing more exotic?

Auto-Auto

Swedish biggest national â??synth musicâ?? radio show SiZER has voted the best Song, Artist and Newcomer of 2005. Auto-Auto was nominated in all three categories and won the award for Best Song of 2005 with the first single Dog.

On December 13th Auto-Auto will release its EP Totem. This will be the first official record release under a Creative Commons license in Sweden. The release will coincide with Substreamâ??s unique remix contest. Since the licenses are to be released under a BY-NC-SA license the ownership of the remixes will not be claimed by the record company. The winner of the remix competition will be included on Auto-Auto’s upcoming record.

Totem

Be sure to download the EP and the remix kit on the 13th.

Grafitti as Social commentary

Grafitti is a difficult topic. I dislike it when trams and buses are vandalised and filled with repetitive tags and I am not impressed by any sloppy, messy and defacing uses of a can of spraypaint. However this doesnt mean that I dislike everything I see. Some of the work out there falls into a category of its own. I am particulary fond of social commentary. Where there is a large communicative process. The difference? Well tags are simply the marking of turf in the same way as a dog would pee on a lamppost. Important to the dogs in the area perhaps, but not really a communication to anyone else. Social grafitti partakes, and asks others to partake, in a social discourse. One of the best examples of this I have found is the work of Banksy, who makes grafitti a form of social commentary.

“Imagine a city where grafitti wasn’t illegal, a city where everybody could draw whatever they liked. Where every street was awash with a million colours and little phrases. Where standing at a bus stop was never boring. A city that felt like a living breathing thing which belonged to everybody, not just the estate agents and the barons of big business. Image a city like that and stop leaning against the wall – its wet.” Take a look at examples of his outdoor collection here. I particularly like his work on the Israeli/Palistine wall which can be seen here. His work can also be seen in Retort Magazine – Where you can see a picture of Mujahidin Mona Lisa. More of Banksy’s work can be found in his books Existencilism (2002) and Wall and Piece (2005)


existencilism Wall and Piece
Books by Banksy

Another interesting example of interesting grafitti is done by a lesser, but more local anonymous hand holding the spray-can. I came across this wall while working in a nearby town. I would not really have bothered with it much since it is simply the words “Civil Disobedience” (in Swedish) sprayed on the wall of a concrete underpass. The thing that makes this interesting is that the writer asking for (demanding?) disobedience corrects his own sign to conform to spelling.

civil olydnad
On a wall in Uddevalla (Now repainted)

If its disobedience you want – then why bother correcting the direction of the N? Is this actually more than simple tagging? Has the hand that sprayed thought about what it was doing? Is the changing of the N actually a subtle communication by the artist on the ways in which even disobedience is ruled by conventions? This work was trivial but with the changing of the N it becomes a subtle form of communication on the nature of laws, rules and social conventions. All this in two words on a concrete wall that never previously inspired me to think. Dont tell me that grafitti isnt important.

Pictures on Walls

Another cool website collecting everyday culture is Pictures of Walls. This is a site full of messages written on walls. The idea is that this is the individuals attempt to comment and create the culture which appears around her.

The project has also resulted in a book called Pictures on Walls. There the importance of social commentary is stressed through the manifesto.

MANIFESTO
Art is not like other culture because its success is not made by its audience. We, the public, fill concert halls and cinemas every day. We read novels by the millions and buy records by the billions. We, the people, affect the making, the taste and the quality of our culture.

The Art we look at, however, is made by only a select few. A small group create, promote, purchase, exhibit and decide the success of Art. Not more than 5000 people in the world have any real say. When you go to an Art gallery you are simply a tourist waving flags at a parade. A parade where the winner was decided without you.

We want to make Art that charts. We thought of calling it a revolutionary new way to sell Art but it’s not revolutionary. It’s just cheap.

The malls are coming out of the walls.

pointless vandalism
This one is entitled Pointless Vandalism. From the website Pictures of Walls.

Once again we see that by collecting the bits and peices of life, or the commentaries of people around us, we get thoughtful commentaries on our existence. Not only is this art (or whatever you want to call it) an effective and thought-provoking form of communication, but it is also additionally interesting since it is ephemeral. Here today, gone tomorrow.

The Virtual Virtual

Using computers to mimic, enhance and even create musical instruments is really nothing new. Until now! Enter the age of the virtual virtual. The new toy is the The Virtual Air Guitar. Its “simple” augumented reality – a pair of gloves (to recognise what your hands are doing), press the start pedal, and swing your right hand as if you were strumming a big chord and that’s exactly what happens – you hear a power chord with punchy distortion. Now move your left hand along the imaginary neck and strum again – it’s a different chord.

virtual air guitar

All of a sudden the act of mimicing a real instrument (playing air guitar), now becomes the act of playing a virtual guitar. What will the effect of this technology be to such cultural events such as the Official US Air Guitar Championships? You dont think this will have an effect? Just think of the changes which shook the film industry when sound came to the movies…At the time Warner (of Warner Brothers fame) uttered the famous question “Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?”

So I leave you with a paraphrase: Who wants to hear the air guitar? 🙂

Metaphors

I keep meaning to write something serious, off-blog on metaphors. Does this mean that the blog is not a serious medium? (I will not attempt to answer that today). Anyway in a moment of casual blogbrowsing (I want there to be a term for the activity of jumping from blog to blog reading entries in a totally haphazard fashion) I came across an interesting paper written by van den Boomen of Meta BlogNote. The entry is on a paper written on metaphor theory. The paper is called Networking by metaphors and its about conceptual, material and discourse metaphors. The paper begins to explain how we are controlled by the metaphors which we use to understand technology – read it.

World Cyber Games

The World Cyber Games – the Olympics (TM) of the computer gaming world is over.

First place: USA
Second place: Kazakhstan
Third Place: Canada
WCG 2005 GF – Medal List

Next year WCG2006 will be held in Monza, Italy.

I have never been a sports fan – but its interesting to see how computer games are achieving a high level of acceptance as established sports. This can be seen both in the manner in which they are organised and also the way in which media is begining to cover events and tournaments such as these. No longer are they seen as only bizarre gatherings of the geeky but rather as team events which people have trained for.

Playing games like Counterstrike for national honour and money is no more odd than having competitions in sports such as Luge or Synchronized Swimming.

Vadana Shiva on ending poverty

This comes from Vandana Shiva’s “Two Myths That Keep the World Poor” in Ode Magazine (Issue 28, 2005) – she is an amazing writer. Read her.

The poor are not those who have been â??left behindâ??; they are the ones who have been robbed. The wealth accumulated by Europe and North America are largely based on riches taken from Asia, Africa and Latin America. Without the destruction of Indiaâ??s rich textile industry, without the takeover of the spice trade, without the genocide of the native American tribes, without African slavery, the Industrial Revolution would not have resulted in new riches for Europe or North America. It was this violent takeover of Third World resources and markets that created wealth in the North and poverty in the South.

If we are serious about ending poverty, we have to be serious about ending the systems that create poverty by robbing the poor of their common wealth, livelihoods and incomes. Before we can make poverty history, we need to get the history of poverty right. Itâ??s not about how much wealthy nations can give, so much as how much less they can take.