Grumpy Old Man

Yesterday I hit forty – or maybe I should say that forty hit me. Naturally I fully intend to ignore this momentous occasion and not let it disrupt my life. Naturally there will be a party. Today I am plagued by a shitty little cold, lack of sleep and have spent the day traveling to and from Stockholm.

The purpose of the trip was to give a Creative Commons lecture at the University of Stockholm but I also had a birthday lunch with my family and grandmother. In reality this is supposed to be a good thing. But sitting on the train with a ways to go before I can have a shower, a decent cup of tea and sleep – I feel like crap.

Naturally I needed to share this with everyone and prove beyond a doubt that I am developing into a grumpy old man….

Stealing Wifi

A man in the UK has been fined £500 and sentenced to 12 monthsâ?? conditional discharge for illegally using someone elseâ??s open wifi (an offence under the Computer Misuse Act see more on note below*). These (one and two) BBC stories gives more information on this but it also includes lots of interesting pre-suppositions about the dangers of open wireless Internet access points.

The main arguments in the BBC stories are that the use of someone elseâ??s wifi is mainly to enter into illegal porn sites, launch hack attacks, to steal information or worse.

Is this really what people try to do on other peoples networks? My experience is that most unauthorized wifi use is travelers checking email, or neighbors using each otherâ??s nets out of sheer incompetence. Naturally there are always going to be nasty people attempting to abuse openness but how bad can it be?

Phil Cracknell has called for an awareness campaign to inform of the dangers of openness â?? â??The perception in the past has been that borrowing a bit of bandwidth is cheeky but not really criminal behaviourâ??. But then again Phil Cracknell is chief technology officer of security firm NetSurity and may be a bit interested in increasing our perception of insecurity.

Most of the people I come into contact with (ok, so I hang with the wrong crowd) donâ??t believe that borrowing bandwidth is cheeky â?? itâ??s a simple act that does not harm anyone.

Using anything for an illegal activity is however illegal and should be punished.

* Added 23 April

Stealing wifi is actually an offence under the Communications Act of 2003. To be an offence under the Computer Misuse Act there has to be more than simple wifi use. Basically the Computer Misuse Act requires an unauthorised entry into the computer system. This is similar to Swedish law where “only” using someone’s wifi is not an offence while entering into someone’s system without authorisation is an offence (DatorintrÃ¥ng). This difference is quite subtle and should be investigated further since it could be argued that it is not possible to use wifi without unlawful entry.

London

It’s brilliant to be in London again. I made it from Heathrow to the lecture hall with just a few minutes delay. The lecture of the day was Civil Disobedience Online and I think it went down well. Now I shall go and check into the hotel and spend the day in tourism mode. Tomorrow is more lecturing both a repeat on today and then a seminar on my thesis.

It’s almost too much I don’t know what to do first. But the list includes pub, beer, food, shopping, museum (British, National Portrait), British library, bookshops, bookshops and bookshops. Actually the first thing is to check into the hotel and have a shower. Too early in the morning and too little sleep, followed by travel and then two hours lecturing have overpowered my deodorant.

This is academic travel at its best! The only drawback is that I need to leave my free wifi access to go to the hotel.

An Inconvenient Truth

The global warming documentary An Inconvenient Truth has not only got a powerful message but it has now also managed to win an Oscar. Naturally being a politician Al Gore must expect to see this bring new attacks. I came across this Gary Varvel cartoon which is a brilliant example of balancing ideology and strategy (more on this below but first the cartoon). Don’t get me wrong – An Inconvenient Truth is an important documentary and the recognition of an Oscar only helps to promote it’s important message on global warming.

On ideologies and strategies

A few days ago Stellan Vinthagen were discussing the problem of awareness, activism and the need to travel to meet people. The crunch of the dilemma is this:

Most activists are concerned about the environment (not only environmentalists). Yet to be able to carry out effective activism international cooperation is necessary. International cooperation requires travel (despite the Internet and its ilk). Therefore people who are concerned about the environment need to travel.

So how does one reconcile ones ideologies and strategies? In other words if the ideology is about making the world a better place (and travel has a negative impact on this – especially air travel), and the strategy requires international collaboration (which requires travel).

In addition to this is it worse to harm the environment intentionally or unintentionally? Causing intentional harm is most often seen as being far more wrong than unintentional harm (but not always).

Imagine two people (A and B) on a low-budget airplane bound for London. A is traveling to go shopping he/she is unaware of the effects of travel on the environment and is only vaguely aware of global warming. We do not know if A would care about the environment even if he/she was informed about the issues. B is traveling to an international meeting of environmental activists. He/she is greatly concerned about the effects of air travel on the environment but hopes that this meeting will provide an opportunity for more coordinated actions to bring about real changes to help the environment. A will also go shopping in his/her spare time in London.

A therefore is causing unintentional harm but traveling for frivolous reasons. B is causing intentional harm but hopes this is for a good cause. Is there a difference? Does the environment care about the intentions of its destroyers?

Stellan and I did not arrive at any real conclusions in our discussions we just recognized that it is a problem…

Unpredictability and scope

Not really sure that it is possible to wrap up my thoughts about Mumbai but since there was no opportunity to continue blogging while down there the whole story seems a bit unfinished. So there is a need for a closing.

Friday was conference day so not much else happened on that day besides the conference. My keynote went well and there were many interesting people to talk and listen to during the rest of the day.

Saturday was group tourism day we spent the day around town enjoying the sights and sounds. The others even managed to go to a Bollywood movie that night but my guilty conscious made me stay at the hotel to do some much-neglected work.

On Sunday all the others took a day trip to the city of Pune but I felt there was too much I had not seen. In addition to this I really needed to stretch my legs rather than sit in a car all day. So I decided to explore much more of the city. My plan was to travel to a far point from the hotel and basically wind my way back through the more interesting streets I could find. The result was a great seven-hour walk through the city.

The trip started at the Hindu Mahalaxmi Temple complex and the Muslim shrine of Haji Ali Darga. The latter is out in the water and is reached by walking across a causeway the white shrine seems to float in the water. It is very impressive.

From there I just started walking. Following no real plan except for generally moving in the direction that would eventually lead me back to the hotel. The only point on the way I wanted to reach was a series of markets.

Finding the markets was a bit of a challenge. The city is not mapped out on a grid pattern. This makes the city more unpredictable and exciting, but it also makes navigation more difficult since the maps that I carried seemed not necessarily to represent the reality of the physical space. This was made more confusing by the fact that many roads carry both colonial names and post-colonial names. In addition to this many of the roads and places are known not by formal names but rather by accepted nicknames.

Eventually I began to get the impression that Mumbai was a limitless space. It seemed to expand limitlessly. I donâ??t mean that the outer edges were moving further from the center (which they also are) what I mean is that around every corner was a new surprise a new microcosm to be discovered.

I used to think that Rushdieâ??s magical realism when depicting this city was the result of excellent prose, an admiration for South American writers and an active imagination but after walking around Mumbai I get the feeling that the only way to capture this city on paper is to resort to magical realism. It is the only realism that can do credit to the city.

The markets came and went, the city continued with every corner: new sights, new characters, new experiences. The American shouting that someone stole his wallet, the salesperson who cursed me when I would not buy (the one and only such experience), three men pushing and pulling a cart had to stop to get a cow to move out of the way, markets with imaginable and unimaginable merchandise, the European hippie with dreadlocks and a child on his shoulders having an argument with his East Asian women â?? as I pass the hippie shouts angrily: the problem with you is that you need more discipline.

What can be said about a city which never ends but is a universe unto itself, how is it to be defined? To me there is no way to describe the city but its hallmarks are the endlessness and the life â?? the unpredictability and scope.

Home at last with bags unpacked and the first working day over Mumbai has left many impressions. From the memories to the scent of mothballs which has stuck to my backpackâ?¦

Not much more can be said that will capture the city. There are no pictures with this final post, instead all the pictures are online here.

Mumbai Mankhurd Commute

Today we got a small taste of the life of a Mumbai commuter. Our host wanted us to experience more of India so he asked us if we would like to try public transportation â?? and we all were delighted. Actually this is not the real commute since most people are struggling on overfull trains to get into Mumbai while we were going out. In addition to this we were traveling first class (which means we did not have bare wooden seats). The best view was hanging out of the door so I struggled to maintain this position. It was a very nice experience.

We started by taking the buss to the station, then we seemed to be moving upstream against an almost constant flow of people â?? this was even worse than London rush hour. Buying the tickets and finding the platform was easy (because we had a guide).

The trains are full â?? in particular the way into Mumbai. People ride in overfull carriages, hanging out of the doors and even on the roof of the trains.

The ride to Mankhurd was a pleasant one with lots of new impressions. In particular we noticed on the walk from the station that people are less use to tourists and more interested and curious about strangers.

To India

Tomorrow (soon today) its off to India! Its work but totally amazing to be able to travel to India for work. My only wish is that I would be able to spend more time traveling around the country but I have to get back to my teaching. OK, so I like teaching but it would have been nice to see more of the country. As it is I am really happy to be going to Mumbai and to spend time there.

Databases and international protest

At an informal meeting of European Union ministers of justice and ministers of the interior Wolfgang Schäuble proposed

…that the Prüm Treaty be transposed into the legal framework of the EU. The treaty, which was signed by Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria and Spain in the town of Prüm in Germany in March 2006 provides for enhanced cross-border cooperation of the police and judicial authorities, especially with regard to combating terrorism, cross-border crime and illegal migration. The purpose of the treaty is not only to facilitate prosecution, but also to aid the crime prevention efforts of the authorities. (Heise Online – I added the bold)

So what? It sounds good, almost boring.

The whole point of this is to create a network of national databases and increase the exchange of information. Those who sign the treaty will give each other access to their DNA and fingerprint data.

Pointing to this “added value provided by the treaty” Mr. Schäuble spoke out in favor of adopting the system throughout Europe: “Our aim is to create a modern police information network for more effective crime control throughout Europe,” he said. Apart from allowing for cross-border police raids and patrols the treaty permits “the authorities to exchange information on traveling violent offenders, such as hooligans, in the context of major events (for example football matches, European Council meetings or other international summits) in order to prevent criminal acts.” (Heise Online – I added the bold)

So even though the database is originally for the prevention of “combating terrorism, cross-border crime and illegal migration” the database will also be used in preventing protesters in traveling to other countries. This is particularly interesting since the political level is now supra-national but the protesters will not be allowed to be.

Travel Tales

Don’t get me wrong. It is a privilege and an adventure to be able to travel. But it is also – occasionally – a real pain. Things like lost bags, missed connections, annoying people, sad food etc have a tendency to bring even the most positive of travelers down. My trip to Belgium has been an easy and comfortable one for me but all around me there were less happy people.

It began early when disembarking I noticed a bag which had been dropped

Someone’s toothbrush will not be following them home. Despite this my bag was not lost so I moved happily along. The hotel was nice, friendly and clean but the wifi was a bit too flakey so most of the time I either had difficulties or was unable to go online.

Travel has been made even more annoying with the new rules at the security check. Actually it is not too difficult but strangely enough too many people have not yet understood that if they do not attempt to have metal items on them – it makes you wonder whether people enjoy being fondled by security.

Just after the security I saw this wonderful sign in a window. What do you think? Is it a recruitment campaign or simply a way of adding insult to the security insult of not being able to carry liquids?

I think its Belgian humor…

Hectic Travel Plans

There seemed to be so much time when I agreed to everything. But now the busy season is upon me and wow there really is no time left at all. So the next few weeks are going to be incredibly intense and interesting. tomorrow I have to finish most of the planning for my teaching workload this term. On Thursday I am going to be on my way to the IFIP 9.2 & SIG 9.2.2 working group meetings in Namur Belgium.

Back on Sunday for a few days work before spending the day in Stockholm in meetings and organizing my Indian visa. On Thursday I am examiner on a couple of masters thesis’ and then it’s off to Linköping for a presentation. Friday & Monday work as usual Tuesday guest lecture (here in Göteborg) and then on Wednesday it’s off to India! Too cool. I will be in India for almost two weeks of meetings and a conference (and a bit of sight-seeing).

Hectic, but really exciting. I just have the nagging feeling that I have forgotten something important…